Basidiodendron fulvum (Massee) Ginns
no common name
Uncertain

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

Once images have been obtained, photographs of this taxon will be displayed in this window.Click on the image to enter our photo gallery.
Currently no image is available for this taxon.


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Basidiodendron fulvum
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) resupinate growth on dead hardwood, 2) a fleshy pale yellow-brown fruitbody, under a hand lens appearing porose-reticulate, powdery, granular, and tuberculate, often pulling away in areas leaving knots of tissue connected by radiating strands, 3) spores that are short-elliptic, with the shortest axis often through the minute apiculus, germinating by repetition, 4) fertile hyphae with 2-3 basidia clustered at the end and many collapsed basidia sheathing the sides, each new basidia splitting longitudinally into 2 to 4 cells, and 5) gloeocystidia that are subfusiform, filled with yellow, often fragmented contents. The description given here is derived from that of Martin for Sebacina grandinioides (Bourdot & Galzin) D.P. Rogers, and that of Luck-Allen for Basidiodendron grandinioides (Bourdot & Galzin) Luck-Allen, both given by Ginns(5) as synonyms of this species.
Microscopic:
SPORES 3.5-4 x 3 microns, elliptic, "with the shortest axis often through the minute apiculus"; PROBASIDIA 6-8 x 4.5-5(6) microns, nearly spherical to suburniform, "becoming longitudinally, often indistinctly septate", epibasidia "at first divergent, finally incurved, subulate, about 3 microns long"; strands of porose reticulate surface "radiating from and connecting blunt granular columns 40-100 microns in diameter", "columns composed of erect axes of parallel hyphae from which gloeocystidia and fertile hyphae arise radially", GLOEOCYSTIDIA 30-50 x 4.5-6(8) microns, "slender, subfusiform, ventricose, somewhat flexuous, blunt, filled with yellow, often fragmented contents", the fertile hyphae 1.5-2 microns wide, "forming tortuous columns surrounded by sheaths of evacuated, collapsed basidia and bearing clusters of 2-3 young basidia at the apices", (Martin), SPORES 3 x 2.5-3 microns, nearly round to oval, apiculate, germinating by repetition; PROBASIDIA 5-9 x 4.5-7.5 microns, nearly spherical or pyriform, in clusters of two or three (rarely four), borne at apices of fertile branches, basidia 2-4-celled, typically 4-celled, 6-9(10) x 5-7(8) microns, urniform, "sterigmata at first divergent becoming arcuate, subulate", 3-7 microns long; fertile axis 18-40 x 1.5-2 microns, tortuous, "with dense involucres of collapsed basidia"; GLOEOCYSTIDIA 25-50 x 3-7.5 microns, at first homogeneous, colorless, "later becoming brownish, with globular or fragmented contents", cylindric or more commonly enlarged at base, narrowing and tortuous toward apex, "originating from a basal layer but often arising from fertile branches and projecting into the hymenium"; "central axis composed of fungal tissue growing up through hydnoid projections and radiating outward; new hymenium growing outwardly brought about by extensive proliferation with increasing thickness", (Luck-Allen)
Notes:
Basidiodendron fulvum has been found in BC, OR, ON, AZ, FL, and NJ, (Ginns). It has also been found in Belize and France, (Martin).

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Basidiodendron eyrei has nearly round spores measuring 4-6.5 microns, (from Luck-Allen). Basidiodendron caesiocinerea has nearly round spores measuring 8 x (5)6-7.5 microns, (from Luck-Allen). Basidiodendron cinerea has spores measuring 8-11 x 6-8 microns, (from Luck-Allen). Basidiodendron pini has basidia generally more than 20 microns long, and fertile sheaths are not sheathed by involucres of collapsed basidia, (from Luck-Allen). See also SIMILAR section of Basidiodendron caesiocinereum and Basidiodendron cinereum.
Habitat
on dead hardwood (Martin), on decaying wood; Magnolia sp., Populus sp., P. tremuloides (Quaking Aspen), P. trichocarpa (Black Cottonwood), (Ginns)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Basidiodendron grandinioides (Bourdot & Galzin) Luck-Allen
Bourdotia grandinioides Bourdot & Galzin
Coniophora fulva Massee
Sebacina grandinioides (Bourdot & Galzin) D.P. Rogers
Tympanis pseudotsugae J.W. Groves